CoverCalibrator Class
Master Interfaces Reference
These green boxes in each interface member each have a link to the corresponding member definition in Master ICoverCalibratorV4 Interface (external). The information in this Alpyca document is provided for your convenience. If there is any question, the info in ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external) is the official specification.
- class alpaca.covercalibrator.CoverCalibrator(address: str, device_number: int, protocol: str = 'http')
Bases:
DeviceASCOM Standard ICoverCalibratorV2 Interface
Initialize CoverCalibrator object.
- Parameters:
address (
str) – IP address and port of the device (x.x.x.x:pppp)device_number (
int) – The index of the device (usually 0)protocol (
str, optional) – Only if device needs https. Defaults to “http”.
- Action(ActionName: str, *Parameters) str
Invoke the specified device-specific custom action
Common to all devices
- Parameters:
ActionName – A name from
SupportedActionsthat represents the action to be carried out.*Parameters – List of required parameters or [] if none are required.
- Returns:
String result of the action.
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – If no actions at all are supported
ActionNotImplementedException – If the driver does not support the
requested – ActionName. The supported action names are listed in
SupportedActions.NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This method, combined with
SupportedActions, is the supported mechanic for adding non-standard functionality.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Action(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeAction()there.
- CalibratorOff() None
Turns the calibrator off if the device has calibration capability
Non-blocking: See Notes, and How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CalibratorStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Asynchronous (non-blocking): If the calibrator requires time to safely stabilise after use,
CalibratorChangingwill becomeTrueandCalibratorStatewill returnNotReady. When the calibrator is safely off,CalibratorChangingwill becomeFalseCalibratorStatewill returnOff. See How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CalibratorOff() (external)
- CalibratorOn(BrightnessVal: int) None
Turns the calibrator on if the device has calibration capability
Non-blocking: See Notes, and How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?
- Parameters:
Brightness – The calibrator illumination brightness to be set
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CalibratorStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Asynchronous (non-blocking): If the calibrator requires time to safely stabilise after use,
CalibratorChangingwill becomeTrueandCalibratorStatewill returnNotReady. When the calibrator is ready for use,CalibratorChangingwill becomeFalseCalibratorStatewill returnReady. See How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?.If an error condition arises while turning on the calibrator,
CalibratorStatewill be set toErrorrather thanUnknown.
Attention
For devices with both cover and calibrator capabilities, this method may change the
CoverState, if required. This operation is also asynchronous (non-blocking) so you may need to wait forCoverStateto reachOpen. See How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CalibratorOn() (external)
- CloseCover() None
Initiates cover closing if a cover is present
Non-blocking: See Notes, and How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CoverStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Asynchronous (non-blocking):
CoverStateindicates the status of the operation once CloseCover() returns. It will beMovingimmediately after the return of CloseCover(), and will remain as long as the operation is progressing successfully. See How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?Closedindicates successful completion.If an error condition arises while moving between states,
CoverStatewill be set toErrorrather thanUnknown
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CloseCover() (external)
- CommandBlind(Command: str, Raw: bool) None
Transmit an arbitrary string to the device and does not wait for a response.
Common to all devices
- Parameters:
Command – The literal command string to be transmitted.
Raw – If true, command is transmitted ‘as-is’. If false, then protocol framing characters may be added prior to transmission.
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – If no actions at all are supported
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Attention
Deprecated, will most likely result in
NotImplementedExceptionMaster Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
CommandBlind(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeCommandBlind()there.
- CommandBool(Command: str, Raw: bool) bool
Transmit an arbitrary string to the device and wait for a boolean response.
Common to all devices
- Returns:
The True/False response from the command
- Parameters:
Command – The literal command string to be transmitted.
Raw – If true, command is transmitted ‘as-is’. If false, then protocol framing characters may be added prior to transmission.
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – If no actions at all are supported
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Attention
Deprecated, will most likely result in
NotImplementedExceptionMaster Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
CommandBlind(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeCommandBlind()there.
- CommandString(Command: str, Raw: bool) str
Transmit an arbitrary string to the device and wait for a string response.
Common to all devices
- Returns:
The string response from the command
- Parameters:
Command – The literal command string to be transmitted.
Raw – If true, command is transmitted ‘as-is’. If false, then protocol framing characters may be added prior to transmission.
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – If no actions at all are supported
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Attention
Deprecated, will most likely result in
NotImplementedExceptionMaster Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
CommandString(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeCommandString()there.
- Connect() None
Connect to the device asynchronously.
Common to all devices
- Returns:
Nothing
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Non-Blocking Use
Connectingto indicate completion.Natively present only in Platform 7 (2024) devices, but this library emulates Connect()/Disconnect()/Connecting mechanic for older devices.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Connect(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeConnect()there.
- Disconnect() None
Disconnect from the device asynchronously.
Common to all devices
- Returns:
Nothing
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Non-Blocking Use
Connectingto indicate completion.Natively present only in Platform 7 (2024) devices, but this library emulates Connect()/Disconnect()/Connecting mechanic for older devices.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Disconnect(), find this specific device’s specification, and seeDisconnect()there.
- HaltCover() None
Immediately stops an in-progress
OpenCover()orCloseCover()- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CoverStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This will stop any cover movement as soon as possible and set a
CoverStateofOpen,ClosedorUnknownas appropriate.If cover movement cannot be interrupted, a
NotImplementedExceptionwill be thrown.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.HaltCover() (external)
- OpenCover() None
Initiates cover opening if a cover is present
Non-blocking: See Notes, and How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CoverStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Asynchronous (non-blocking):
CoverStateindicates the status of the operation once OpenCover() returns. It will beMovingimmediately after the return of OpenCover(), and will remain as long as the operation is progressing successfully. See How can I tell if my asynchronous request failed after being started?Openindicates successful completion.If an error condition arises while moving between states,
CoverStatewill be set toErrorrather thanUnknown
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.OpenCover() (external)
- property Brightness: int
The current calibrator brightness (0 -
MaxBrightness)- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CalibratorStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
The brightness value will be 0 when
CalibratorStateisOff
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.Brightness (external)
- property CalibratorChanging: bool
Truewhenever the Calibrator is not ready to be used (illumination not yet stabilized), or not completely shut down.- Raises:
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Use this property to determine when an (async)
CalibratorOn()orCalibratorOff()has completed, at which time it will transition fromTruetoFalse.Present only in devices with
InterfaceVersion= 2.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CalibratorChanging (external)
- property CalibratorState: CalibratorStatus
The state of the calibration device
- Raises:
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
If no calibrator is present, the state will be
NotPresent. You will not receive aNotImplementedException.The brightness value will be 0 when CalibratorState is
OffThe
Unknownstate will only be returned if the device is unaware of the calibrator’s state e.g. if the hardware does not report the device’s state and the calibrator has just been powered on. You do not need to take special action if this state is returned, you must carry on as usual, callingCalibratorOn()andCalibratorOff()methods as required.If the calibrator hardware cannot report its state, the device might mimic this by recording the last configured state and returning that. Driver authors or device manufacturers may also wish to offer users the capability of powering up in a known state and driving the hardware to this state when
Connectedis set True.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CalibratorState (external)
- property Connected: bool
(Read/Write) Retrieve or set the connected state of the device.
Common to all devices
Set True to connect to the device hardware. Set False to disconnect from the device hardware. You can also read the property to check whether it is connected. This reports the current hardware state. See Notes below.
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
The
Connectedproperty sets and reports the state of connection to the device hardware. For a hub this means thatConnectedwill beTruewhen the first driver connects and will only be set to False when all drivers have disconnected. A second driver may find thatConnectedis alreadyTrueand settingConnectedto False does not reportConnectedas False. This is not an error because the physical state is that the hardware connection is stillTrue.Multiple calls setting
ConnectedtoTrueor false will not cause an error.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Connected, find this specific device’s specification, and seeConnectedthere.
- property Connecting: bool
Returns
Truewhile the device is undertaking an asynchronousConnect()orDisconnect()operation.Common to all devices
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Use this property to determine when an (async)
Connect()orDisconnect()has completed, at which time it will transition fromTruetoFalse.Natively present only in Platform 7 (2024) devices, but this library emulates Connect()/Disconnect()/Connecting mechanic for older devices.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Connecting, find this specific device’s specification, and seeConnectingthere.
- property CoverMoving: bool
Truewhenever an (async)OpenCover()orCloseCover()operation is in progress.- Raises:
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
Use this property to determine when an (async)
OpenCover()orCloseCover()has completed, at which time it will transition fromTruetoFalse.Present only in devices with
InterfaceVersion= 2.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CoverMoving (external)
- property CoverState: CoverStatus
The state of the device cover
- Raises:
NotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
If no cover is present, the state will be
NotPresent. You will not receive aNotImplementedException.The
Unknownstate will only be returned if the device is unaware of the cover’s state e.g. if the hardware does not report the device’s state and the cover has just been powered on. You do not need to take special action if this state is returned, you must carry on as usual, callingOpenCover()andCloseCover()methods as required.If the cover hardware cannot report its state, the device might mimic this by recording the last configured state and returning that. Driver authors or device manufacturers may also wish to offer users the capability of powering up in a known state and driving the hardware to this state when connecting.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.CoverState (external)
- property Description: str
Description of the device such as manufacturer and model number.
Common to all devices
- Raises:
NotConnectedException – If the device status is unavailable
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This describes the device, not the driver. See the
DriverInfoproperty for information on the ASCOM driver.The description length will be a maximum of 64 characters so that it can be used in FITS image headers, which are limited to 80 characters including the header name.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Description, find this specific device’s specification, and seeDescriptionthere.
- property DeviceState: List[dict]
List of key-value pairs representing the operational properties of the device
Common to all devices
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
DeviceState, find this specific device’s specification, and seeDeviceStatethere.
- property DriverInfo: List[str]
Descriptive and version information about the ASCOM driver
Common to all devices
- Returns:
Python list of strings (see Notes)
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This describes the driver not the device. See the
Descriptionproperty for information on the device itselfThe return is a Python list of strings, the total length of which may be hundreds to thousands of characters long. It is intended to display detailed information on the ASCOM (COM or Alpaca) driver, including version and copyright data. . To get the driver version in a parse-able string, use the
DriverVersionproperty.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
DriverInfo, find this specific device’s specification, and seeDriverInfothere.
- property DriverVersion: str
String containing only the major and minor version of the driver.
Common to all devices
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This must be in the form “n.n”. It should not to be confused with the
InterfaceVersionproperty, which is the version of this specification supported by the driver. Note: on systems with a comma as the decimal point you may need to make accommodations to parse the value.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
DriverVersion, find this specific device’s specification, and seeDriverVersionthere.
- property InterfaceVersion: int
ASCOM Device interface definition version that this device supports.
Common to all devices
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This is a single integer indicating the version of this specific ASCOM universal interface definition. For example, for ICameraV3, this will be 3. It should not to be confused with the
DriverVersionproperty, which is the major.minor version of the driver for this device.This value is cached internally after first retrieval since it is repeatedly used if emulating Connect/Disconnect semantics on older (pre - Platform 7) devioces.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
InterfaceVersion, find this specific device’s specification, and seeInterfaceVersionthere.
- property MaxBrightness: int
The Brightness value that makes the calibrator deliver its maximum illumination.
- Raises:
NotImplementedException – When
CalibratorStateisNotPresentNotConnectedException – If the device is not connected
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This is a mandatory property if a calibrator device is present (
CalibratorStateis other thanNotPresent)The value will always be a positive integer, indicating the available precision.
Examples: A value of 1 indicates that the calibrator can only be “off” or “on”. A value of 10 indicates that the calibrator has 10 discrete illumination levels in addition to “off”.
Master Interfaces Reference
CoverCalibrator.MaxBrightness (external)
- property Name: str
The short name of the driver, for display purposes.
Common to all devices
- Raises:
DriverException – If the driver cannot successfully complete the request. This exception may be encountered on any call to the device.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
Name, find this specific device’s specification, and seeNamethere.
- property SupportedActions: List[str]
The list of custom action names supported by this driver
Common to all devices
- Returns:
Python list of strings (see Notes)
- Raises:
DriverException – An error occurred that is not described by one of the more specific ASCOM exceptions. The device did not successfully complete the request.
Note
This method, combined with
Action(), is the supported mechanic for adding non-standard functionality.SupportedActions is a “discovery” mechanism that enables clients to know which Actions a device supports without having to exercise the Actions themselves. This mechanism is necessary because there could be people / equipment safety issues if actions are called unexpectedly or out of a defined process sequence. It follows from this that SupportedActions must return names that match the spelling of
Action()names exactly, without additional descriptive text. However, returned names may use any casing because the ActionName parameter ofAction()is case insensitive.
Master Interfaces Reference
Alpyca uses a common Device class but this is not available in the ASCOM Master Interface Definitions (external). To see the reference info for
SupportedActions, find this specific device’s specification, and seeSupportedActionsthere.